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Tuesday, February 15, 2011

"¡No me des tan fuerte!" - The Sculptor of La Naval

NIGHT. It is the 25th of October, 1593. In the waters off Sulphur Point in Batangas a Spanish fleet is becalmed. Out only one week from Manila Bay, it is on its way to join the rest of an armada in the Visayas and sail south to wrest the Moluccas from Dutch control. On the flagship, the Governor-General, Don Gomez Pérez Dasmariñas ponders the situation, unaware of a greater crisis brewing in his own vessel. For even then furtive figures creep in the shadow of the ship's deck. Stealthily, the Chinese rowers overpower the guards, disarm the crew, and kills the Governor.

The Visayan fleet under the command of the Governor's son, Don Luís Pérez Dasmariñas,receives the news of his father's death. It abandons the expedition and returns sorrowfully to Manila. By royal decree, Don Luís succeeds his father as Governor-General, and among his first acts in office is to order the sculpture of an image of Our Lady of the Rosary. Perhaps to find consolation in his hour of loss, perhaps as a predictive gesture that what was left undone by force of arms would someday be accomplished with Her help. Governor-General, Don Luís Pérez Dasmariñas would donate an image of the Queen of the Rosary to the Dominicans of Santo Domingo in Intramuros.

His aide, Captain Hernando de los Ríos Coronel, is entrusted with this special mission. In the trading section of the City, which is monopolized by the sangleyes [i.e. Chinese], he finds a sculptor whose qualifications are highly regarded. It is a pity that the name of such artist does not figure in the records but an inkling of his character can be gleaned from the work he fashioned. 


Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario - La Naval de Manila - photo from Bleak!

The keen business eye of the heathen Chinaman perceives only a profitable order, but were he possessed of greater vision he would have seen in it a turning point not only in his own life but in the lives of untold thousands down the centuries. 

For the moment, it is a job to be done, and from the pagan's workshop the sound of mallet & chisel is heard all day and far into the night. The image is to be carved of wood, but its face and hands, as well as the Child Jesus in its arms are to be made of priceless ivory. The sculptor pictures a Mother of the Deity in his oriental mind: cheekbones set high, almond-shaped eyes and a pale yellow complexion.

Soon the image takes shape, and, inspired by his creative efforts, he puts the finishing touches with greater zeal. While busy with mallet & chisel he hears a voice, but looking behind sees no one. 

He is alone. He resumes his work, and again the voice comes to him, this time unequivocably clear. 

He distinctly hears the words, "¡No me des tan fuerte!" - "Do not press so much for it hurts!" 


Slowly the terrible realization occurs to him and leaves him completely dismayed. He decides to get some rest, but sleep escapes him all night. In the morning the cheerful light of day gives him new courage to keep up the work again, and he finishes it on schedule. 

But the seed had been planted. And the Lady had laid the ground to rescue the soul of that infidel who had, with such good fortune, done her image.

The Chinese sculptor left Manila after his work was finished and had established himself "somewhere in the Ilocos" to get away from it all. In his hours of work he must have often thought of the image he had left behind and who so pointedly reminded him of the due care he had to take in his work. His soul laid in darkness and there was something lacking to unite him completely with the product of his art.

Even in that far away province he keeps thinking about it and, encouraged by his newly found friends, he decides to be baptized into the Catholic faith, but under one condition: he would be baptized at the Church of Santo Domingo, before the image of the Santo Rosario who once spoke to him, whom he loved so much.


The Lady and the sculptor met once more. He who had fashioned the image was to be saved by Her whom that image stood for. In a simple ceremony the infidel became a Catholic. The sculptor and the image were at last united in bonds that transcended mere earthly association.

This story is a part of the rich legend of Rosarian tradition that has passed from generation to generation and which forms part of the patrimony of Marian devotion in the Philippines. The memory of the signal manner in which the pagan Chinese sculptor was benefitted by his work of art is kept to this day.

Monday, February 14, 2011

Fiftieth Anniversary of Santo Domingo Church

FIFTIETH FOUNDATION ANNIVERSARY OF THE CHURCH AND CONVENT OF SANTO DOMINGO, QUEZON CITY
Fr. Pedro Tejero, OP


October 10 of this year 2004 marks the 50th foundation anniversary of the church and convent of Santo Domingo, in Quezon City. This date brings to our memory important historical events  worth being remembered and treasured with gratitude. Forgetting the tradition inherited from our ancestors is tantamount to renounce to our own personality, while remembering and reviving that tradition means to enrich ourselves and to deepen in the life and development of the individuals, institutions and peoples.
           
On December 27, 1941 a squadron of Japanese airplanes flew over the city of Manila, leaving behind a rain of destructive and incendiary bombs. On that fatal day, in a matter of hours, the convent and church of Santo Domingo were reduced to a heap of embers and ashes. Very little or nothing was spared from fire and destruction. The next day, at noontime, the Japanese airplanes hit again destroying and burning the Beaterio of Santa Catalina, Santa Rosa College and part of the College of San Juan de Letran and adjacent buildings. Those who witnessed it described the entire scene as dantesque, unforgettable.

Amid these fateful events and misfortunes, what happened to the venerable image of Our Lady of the Rosary (La Naval) enthroned in Santo Domingo church? Thank God the Virgin was spared from flames. The Santo Domingo Fathers, foreseeing the worst possible scenario, a few days earlier, took down the Virgin from her altar and placed it in the safety vault of a building adjacent to the convent, called Procuracion de la Provincia del Santo Rosario. Three days after these events took place, a group of Dominican Fathers approached the place where the safety vault was. After removing a heap of still smoking ashes, they managed to open the safety vault. With immense joy and feelings of gratitude to God, they saw that the image of the Virgin was unscathed. It had been saved from the fire! With devoted veneration they put in on a wagon and transferred it to the chapel of the University of Santo Tomas. Therein it was placed at the center of the altar for the cult and veneration of the faithful who came in crowds to see it again on her throne. From the date until its transfer to the convent and church of Santo Domingo, in Quezon City, on October 10, 1954 the Virgin presided and graced all the worship activities, novenas and celebrations of the parish and of the University of Santo Tomas.

The cornerstone of the Santo Domingo convent church, in Quezon City, was blessed in 1950 by the Bishop of Batanes, Msgr. Peregrin de la Fuente. The lands where the present convent and church were at that time rice fields. The completion of the convent and of the church construction took four years. Thus the Dominican community settled in the convent on September 25, 1954 and it was composed by a quite large number of members.

The transfer of the venerated image of Our Lady of the Rosary (La Naval) to the new church took place on October 10, 1954. On that very day, at ten o’clock in the morning, the church was blessed by the Archbishop of Manila, Msgr. Rufino Santos. At four o’clock in the afternoon, around one million faithful had gathered to join and watch the procession. The Virgin, enthroned on a soberly adorned carroza, traveled from the chapel of the University of Santo Tomas to Santo Domingo church. Throngs of people crowded together all along Espana and Quezon Boulevards. A good number of bishops joined the procession together with the members of the Central Seminary and the UST Dominican community. Upon reaching the church, at the sunset, the Virgin was placed at the gate and there the Exposition and Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament was held, presided by Fr. Esteban Gómez, OP, Pro-vicar General of the Order of Preachers and delegated by Rome to preside at those acts. Since the church was still unfinished, a temporary wooden altar had to be constructed to accommodate the image of the Virgin.

The morning of October 11 gave us a pleasant surprise. As soon as the gates of the church were opened, a crowd of faithful filled it up in a matter of minutes. This was totally unexpected. A mass was celebrated but the communicants were so many that there was shortage of hosts to the point that many faithful were unable to receive communion!

Although the Virgin had taken possession of her magnificent shrine, however, the construction work of the church was on going. For this reason the community Fathers deemed necessary to transfer the image to an improvised chapel, in the Sala de las Cofradias (Guild’s Hall), at the entrance of the interior cloister of the convent. That was the venue where the community gathered together to pray the Divine Office, the rosary and celebrate the morning masses. Large numbers of faithful came to this chapel to see the miraculous image closely and enjoy her sweet and merciful look.

When the construction was finally completed and the altar of the Virgin had been covered with marble brought from Italy, the image was transferred to its throne, located then at the right side looking towards the main altar. On the left side altar there was the beautiful and inspiring carving of the Cristo del Santo Entierro, a very popular confraternity in the church of Intramuros.

At this stage, the apostolate and pastoral activities started being organized. The schedule of masses was established, both on weekdays and on Sundays and Holydays of obligation. The attendance to those Eucharistic celebrations was truly massive from the very beginning. The confessional boxes were approached by a large number of penitents coming from all over the Archipelago. The Third Order and the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary were reestablished. Also the Holy Name Society, with its national headquarters. Another confraternity that was revived with powerful vitality was the one of the Santo Entierro y Virgen de la Soledad: Former members returned to the bosom of the Confraternity, which held annually with great solemnity of the Santo Entierro on Good Friday. It can be said that the apostolic activities of the church were, from the very beginning, intense and spearheaded for a promising future.

These were the beginnings of Santo Domingo convent and church in Quezon City, declared as National Shrine of the Rosary by the Philippine hierarchy. We close this historical footnote giving thanks to God and to the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary for having inspired in the Superiors of the Holy Rosary Province the construction and enhancement of the grandiose shrine. Thanks also to the many people who worked and made possible such magnificent project. Surely their names are written in the book of life, in the presence of God, who rewards everyone according to their deeds.


Source: Boletin Eclesiastico de Filipinas Vol LXXX, No. 845 (November-December 2004)











SAN JOSE: Husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary

SAINT JOSEPH
Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary


Saint Joseph is an important figure in Christian belief as the husband of the Virgin Mary and the earthly father of Jesus Christ (in distinction to God, his "heavenly father").

The earliest Christian records, the epistles of Paul, make no reference to Jesus's father, and nor does Mark, the first of the Gospels.The first appearance of Joseph is therefore in the the gospels of Matthew and Luke, both of which have a genealogy that traces Joseph's lineageback to King David. The two lists are contradictory: Matthew says that Joseph's father was called Jacob,[Mt. 1:16]but Luke says he was the son of Heli.[Lk. 3:23]Matthew and Luke are also the only Gospels to include the Infancy Narratives, the stories of Jesus' birth and infancy. In Luke, Joseph lives in Nazareth, travels to Bethlehem in compliance with the requirements of a non-historical Roman census. Subsequently, Jesus was born there. In Matthew, Joseph was in Bethlehem, the city of David, where Jesus is born, and then moves to Nazareth with his family after the death of Herod. Matthew is the only Gospel to include the narrative of the Massacre of the Innocents and the Flight into Egypt: following the Nativity, Joseph stays in Bethlehem for an unspecified period (perhaps two years) until forced by the evil King Herod to take refuge in Egypt; on the death of Herod he brings his family back to Israel, and settles in Nazareth. After this point there is no further mention of Joseph by name, although the story of Jesus in the Temple, in Jesus's 12th year, includes a reference to "both his parents". Christian tradition represents Mary as a widow during the adult ministry of her son.[Jn. 19:26-27] The gospels describe Joseph as a "tekton" (τέκτων); traditionally the word has been taken to mean "carpenter", though the Greek term evokes an artisan with wood in general, or an artisan in iron or stone.Very little other information on Joseph is given in the Gospels, in which he never speaks.

STO. TOMAS KHUONG, Dominican Tertiary

Thomas Khuông belonged to a noble family on Tokin and was a well son of a Mandarin. A Christian since childhood, he became a Dominican Tertiary. He was imprisoned many times because of his faith. When he was in his 80`s in 1859, He was arrested again. The judge triedin vain to make him trample on the crucifix and invited him in vain to prusuade his Christian followers to apostilate but he firmly replied "to redeem mankind, Christ voluntarily suffered death. . .I too, want to give love for love, spilling all may blood for him. While he was genuflecting to adore crucifix his head was cut off, it was the 30th of January 1860.

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L : Santo Tomás Khuông
A : Pray for us

SANTA MAGDALENA DE NAGASAKI: Dominican Tertiary

SANTA MAGDALENA DE NAGASAKI
c. 1610 - 1634
Dominican Tertiary


Sister Magdalena was born in Nagasaki about the year 1610 of Christian parents. 

She was left on her own resources at the age of twenty-two when her parents perished in the great persecution in Japan. 


Left orphan and imbued by a profound religious spirit, she made a vow of perpetual virginity and dedicated herself to prayer and works of apostolate. 

She placed herself under the direction of a Dominican father, Fr. Jordan de San Esteban, OP, and received the habit as a tertiary. 

When her spiritual director was imprisoned, Magdalena presented herself to the authorities confessing her faith and offering herself for martyrdom. 

She was submitted to varied and terrible tortures and finally executed in the torture of the gallows and the pit on the 15th of October 1634. 

Her body was reduced to ashes. 

She was beatified with the illustrious group of San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila by Pope John Paul II on February 18, 1981 at the Luneta, in the Philippines, the first beatification to be held outside of the Vatican. 

The same Pontiff also approved their canonisation at St. Peter's in Rome on October 18, 1987. 


Blessed are those who suffer persecution for justice’s sake; theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 


V. Pray for us Blessed Magdalena,
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

Let Us Pray:
O God, fountain and origin of all fatherhood, you made Blessed Magdalena faithful to the Cross of Christ to the point of shedding their blood; grant through their intercession, that, spreading Your love among the brethren, we may be called and become in reality Your Children. Through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Amen. 

FEASTDAY: September 28

SAN JUAN DE COLONIA: Priest and Martyr of the Eucharist

SAN JUAN DE COLONIA
c.1550 - 1572
Canonized in 1867 by Pope Pius IX
Feast day: 9 July

Priest
Martyr of the Eucharist


John was born in Germany towards the end 16th century.

He joined the Dominicans in Cologne, Germany, though the persecutions of the time made it impossible for him to wear his habit.

He was sent to work in the Netherlands.

He was the Parish Priest of Horner, the Netherlands.

When he heard of the arrest and abuse of Catholics in Gorkum, the Netherlands, he visited them in prison, smuggling in the Eucharist.

He brought relief to the Catholic cruelly persecuted by the heretical Calvinists.

When he was discovered to be a priest he was arrested, and tortured.

He was offered his freedom if he would deny the pope's authority over the Church; he declined.

He is one of the Gorkum Martyrs.

With 18 other religious of different Orders and secular priests, he was hanged in 9 July 1572 for the defense of the Holy Eucharist and the Primacy of the Pope.

He was beatified in 1675 and was canonized by Pius IX on 29 June 1867.



The souls of the saints who followed Christ in His footsteps now rejoice in heaven, and because they shed their blood for his love will reign with Christ forever.

V. Pray for us Blessed John and Companions,
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

Let us pray:
O God, You gave us an outstanding example of faith and fortitude in the glorious martyrdom of Blessed John and his companions; grant, we beseech you, that, through their prayers and example we may strongly resist the adversities of this world and be found persevering in the confession of the true faith. This we ask through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Amen.

SAN FRANCISCO FERNÁNDEZ DE CAPILLAS: Priest and Protomartyr of China

SAN FRANCISCO FERNÁNDEZ DE CAPILLAS
Saint Francis Ferdinand of Capillas
1607 - 1648
Canonized in 2000 by Pope John Paul II

Feast day: 15 January

Priest
Protomartyr of China


Francis was born in Baquerin de Campos, Palencia, Spain on 14 August 1607.

He entered the Dominican priory of Saint Paul in Valladolid.

He arrived in Manila in February 1632 where he was ordained a priest and said his first mass before the image of the Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario in the Old Santo Domingo Church in Intramuros, of which he has a special devotion.

Thereafter he was assigned to Nueva Segovia or Cagayán until 1641 when he attended the Provincial Chapter held in Manila and asked the new Provincial to give him permission to evangelize China.

In 1642, with his friend Fr. Francisco Díaz, he arrived in Fukien, China. The saint went to all the towns and villages in Fogan and Funing converting huge numbers of Chinese.

He was captured and remained incarcerated for two months. After undergoing much tortured he was eventually beheaded on 15 January 1648.

Pope Benedict XIV proclaimed him the Protomartyr of China on 16 September 1748.

Pope Pius X beatified him on 2 May 1909 and Pope John Paul II canonized him on 1 October 2000.


The souls of the saints who followed Christ in His footsteps now rejoice in heaven, and because they shed their blood for his love will reign with Christ forever.


V. Pray for us Blessed Francis and Companions,
R. That we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.


Let us pray:
O God, You gave us an outstanding example of faith and fortitude in the glorious martyrdom of Blessed Francis and his companions; grant, we beseech you, that, through their prayers and example we may strongly resist the adversities of this world and be found persevering in the confession of the true faith. This we ask through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Amen.


Blessed are those who suffer persecution for justice’s sake; theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

SAN MARTIN DE PORRES: Cooperator Brother


SAN MARTIN DE PORRES
1579-1639
Cooperator Brother


           
Saint Martin was born at Lima in 1579, the son of Juan de Porres, a Spanish nobleman and Anna, a freed Panamanian.  At first the father abandoned his little family and Martin’s earliest years where spent in dire poverty.  Later, Juan de Porres’ conscience smote him and, taking the two children to himself and gave them at least the rudiments of an education.

At the age of 15, Martin presented himself at the Dominican Priory of the Holy Rosary in Lima, and was received as a Donado or Tertiary Servant.  In this capacity, he gave himself to the lowliest duties in the house.  It was only after several years that, seeing his evident goodwill and sanctity, his superiors invited him to make a solemn profession as a Cooperator Brother.  He served in various offices in the convent – barber, infirmarian and wardrobe keeper.  He founded an orphanage and a foundling hospital, was put in charge of the convent’s food distribution to the poor, and ministered to African slaves brought to Peru.

Saint Martin de Porres, who all his life cherished a deep devotion to Jesus crucified and longed to make return in some small manner for the immense blessings of the Redemption, died on November 5, 1639.  He was canonized by Pope John XXIII on May 5, 1962, the first Negro from the New World to attain the rank of Sainthood.


                   O God, you led Blessed Martin through humility to the eternal glory: grant that imitating his glorious examples now, we may deserve to be exalted with him in Heaven.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen


FEASTDAY:  NOVEMBER 3
                        FEAST

SAN JUAN MACIAS: Cooperator Brother

SAN JUAN MACIAS
1585-1645
Cooperator Brother




            Saint John was born at Ribera, Spain , in 1585, of a noble but impoverished family.   In his youth he was a shepherd, but in response to a vision of his patron, Saint John the Evangelist, he abandoned his flock and emigrated to South America.  Unlike most of his contemporaries, he had no desire for gain; rather, he had been told that somewhere in that distant land his true vocation awaited him.

          Employed at first as a cowherd, he gradually worked his way down the Pacific Coast until he reached Lima, where the divine call at last manifested itself clearly.  John became a Cooperator Brother in the Dominican Priory of Saint Mary Magdalene in Lima, where he made profession on January 22, 1623.  Given the office of Porter, he set about at once serving the poor who came to the priory gate for alms.  Like his friend, Saint Martin de Porres, he often begged for them in the city and is said to have fed more than two hundred people daily.  Saint John was distinguished for his great devotion to the Holy Rosary, as well as for his marvelous humility, patience and integrity.

          Saint John Macias died on September 17, 1645 and was canonized by Pope Paul VI on September 28, 1975.


                   O God, make us carry the weight of our daily work by imitating faithfully the example of Blessed John, whom you granted innocence of life and the perfection of charity.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen.



FEASTDAY:  SEPTEMBER 18
                        MEMORIAL

SANTA CATALINA DE SENA: Virgin and Doctor of the Church

SANTA CATALINA DE SENA
1347-1380
Virgin and Doctor of the Church



            Acclaimed as the greatest light of the Third Order of Saint Dominic, Catherine was born at Siena, Italy on the Feast of the Annunciation, March 25, 1347, one of the 25 children of Giacomo and Lapa Benincasa.  She began to have the mystical experiences she was to have all her life when she was only 6.  At the age of 7, she offered her virginity to Our Lord and at 17, received the habit of the Mantelate and increasingly experienced visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary and the saints.  She ministered to the ill in hospitals, devoting herself to caring for patients with particularly distressing illnesses and was famous for her great virtue and remarkable innocence of life.

                        Catherine is known to have delivered many from diabolical possession, to have performed many miracles of healing, to have levitated frequently during prayer, and to have experienced the Mystical Espousal in which Our Lord, in a vision, gave her a golden ring, set with four precious stones around a superb diamond, which was visible only to her.  Strengthened by Christ her spouse in frequent sweet conversation, she merited to become a sharer in His sufferings and wounds.  This sharing culminated in her reception of the Sacred Stigmata at Pies in 1375, invisible during her lifetime but clearly apparent at the time of her death.

                        At once humble and great, Catherine brought peace to hearts, to cities, to the Republic of Italy and to the Church.  As ambassadors of the Florentines, she went to Avignon, and while there persuaded Pope Gregory XI to return the papacy to Rome in 1376.  On her return to Siena, she devoted herself to recording her mystical experiences, which were published as the “Dialogue of Saint Catherine”.  During the Great Schism, she journeyed to Rome to pray, to give counsel and to immolate herself for the Church.  Her love for the Papacy and for the Pope, whom she called “IL DOLCE CHRISTO IN TERRA”, was unbounded.

                        Consumed by love and suffering, Catherine, one of the greatest Christian mystics, died in Rome on April 29, 1380.  Pope Pus II canonized her in 1461.  Saint Catherine was declared Co-Patroness of Rome in 1866.  In 1939, Pope Pius XII declared her and Saint Francis of Assisi, Principal Patrons of Italy.  He also named her Patroness of Italian Nurses on September 15, 1943.   Pope Paul VI declared her and Saint Teresa of Avila Doctors of the Church in 1970.

                                    O God, you made Saint Catherine burn with divine love through the contemplation of the Passion of the Lord and in the service of your Church; grant, through her intercession, that your people, associated to the mystery of Christ, may always rejoice in the contemplation of his glory.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen.


FEASTDAY:  APRIL 29
                        FEAST

SANTA ROSA DE LIMA: Virgin and Tertiary


SANTA ROSA DE LIMA
1586-1645
Virgin & Tertiary




            Isabel de Santa Maria de Flores was born at Lima, Peru in 1586 of Spanish Indian parents and took the name of Rose at confirmation.  At a very early age, she made Saint Catherine of Siena her model and was particularly devoted to the Virgin Mary.  Noted for her beauty, she resisted her parents’ efforts to have her marry and at a very early age made a vow of virginity, a resolution in which she persevered until death, despite the misunderstanding and persecution of her family.

She inflicted on herself, terrifying penances and suffered long periods of dryness and desolation, which were, however, balanced by many extraordinary graces culminating in the Mystical Espousals.

                        At the age of 20, Saint Rose became a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic.  She continued to live at home, assisting her impoverished family by doing needlework and raising flowers for the market.  She likewise cared for the poor and sick of the area in an empty room of their house.  Her garden became the spiritual center of the city.

                   In ill health, she accepted the offer of Don Gonzalo de Massa and his wife to take care of her and she spent the last three years of her life in their home in Lima.  So widespread was her reputation for sanctity that when Saint Rose died, on August 24, 1617, the day which she herself has predicted, the throngs of devotees surrounding her bier made it almost impossible to bury her.

                        Pope Clement X canonized her on April 12, 1671, thus making her the first canonized saint of the Western hemisphere.  Saint Rose of Lima is the sworn patroness of Latin America.

                       
            O God, you made Saint Rose, inflamed in your love, abandon the world and dedicate herself entirely to you through the rigors of penance; grant , through her intercession, that following on the same way she did, we may come to enjoy in Heaven the torrents of your delights. This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen.


           
            FEASTDAY:  AUGUST 23
                        MEMORIAL

SANTO PIO V: Pope

SANTO PIO V
1504-1572
Pope



          Antonio Michael Ghislieri or Pius V was born of noble but impoverished parents at Bosco in Piedmont, Italy, in 1504.  At the age of 14, he entered the Order of Preachers at Voghera and, as a young religious, was remarkable for his prudence and solid piety.  He was ordained in 1528 and taught theology and philosophy for sixteen years and was soon given offices of responsibility: as Master of Novices, then Prior of several Dominican houses, Inquisitor and, in 1551, Commissary of the Holy Office.  In 1556, Pope Pius IV appointed him Bishop of Nepi and Sutri and, two years later, he was elevated to the cardinalate.

          Elected Pope in 1566 under the title of Pius V, he at once set about putting into effect the decrees of the Council of Trent, thereby, accomplishing great reforms in the Church, notably among the clergy and in the Roman Missal.  Saint Pius V gave large sums to the poor, lived a life of great austerity and piety, and personally visited the sick in hospitals.  Throughout his entire pontificate, he fought Protestantism.  By his prayers, especially the Holy Rosary, he obtained from God the victory of the Christians over the Moslems in the celebrated battles of La Naval de Lepanto.

          After fulfilling the duty of the Pastor Bonus in a pontificate that was one of the most glorious in the 16th century, he died on May 1, 1572.  Pope Clement XI enrolled him in the catalogue of the saints and canonized him on 1712.
                       
                   Lord, those who have practiced justice will live in your tabernacle and will rest in your holy mountain.  O God, in your providence you sent to your Church, for the defense of the faith and the dignity of worship, the pope Saint Pius; grant us, through his intercession, to participate in your mysteries with living faith and fruitful love.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen.


FEASTDAY: APRIL 30
                       MEMORIAL

SAN ANTONIO DE FLORENCIA: Bishop

SAN ANTONIO DE FLORENCIA
1389-1459
Bishop



            Saint Antoninus was born at Florence in 1389 and entered the Order of Preachers in adolescence, after having memorized the entire Decretals to prove his ability.  He was soon promoted to positions of responsibility, becoming successively Prior at Cortona, Naples and Rome (the Minerva).  In these houses, he labored with great wisdom and firmness to raise the standard of regular observance.  While he was Prior in Rome, he had the incorrupt remains of Saint Catherine of Siena enshrined in a golden sarcophagus.

                        Returning to Florence, he founded the celebrated priory of San Marco.  The Saint made the library of this priory accessible to scholars, thus making it a center of  Renaissance spirituality and culture and the first public library in Europe.

                   Likened to Saint Thomas Aquinas and Saint Alphonsus Liguori because of his writings on Canon Law and moral and ascetical theology, he has also been widely acclaimed as a preacher, reformer, economist, sociologist and historian.

In 1446, Antoninus, although unwilling because of humility, was compelled to become Archbishop of  Florence.  As a bishop, he was noted for his mercy to the poor, as well as for his prudence and good counsel, which justly earned him the title “Antoninus the Counselor”.

                        “The People’s Prelate” and “Father of the Poor” passed to his eternal reward on May 2, 1459, in the seventieth year of his life.  His body within the eight days of his death was found to be very flexible and exuded an intense fragrance.  Perfectly entire, it remains to this day in the Dominican Church of San Marco.  Saint Antoninus was canonized by Pope Clement VII in 1524.


                                                  O God, you made the Bishop Saint Antoninus admirable with the gift of counsel; grant that, while pilgrims through the darkness of this life, we may learn, by the supernatural light given to us through his intercession, what we must do.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen



FEASTDAY:  MAY 10
                        MEMORIAL

SAN JACINTO DE ODROWATZ: Priest


SAN JACINTO DE ODROWATZ
c.1183-1257
Priest



            Born near Wroclaw in upper Silesia, Poland around 1183, Saint Hyacinth came from the noble family of  Odrowatz.  He was ordained to the priesthood, becoming Canon of the Cathedral at Krakow.

                   In the course of a jouirney to Rome in 1221, he was attracted to the Order of Preachers by the holiness and preaching of Saint Dominic and received the habit from his hands.  That same year, the General Chapter held at Bologna commissioned him, along with his kinsman Celsius and two other companions, Henry of Moravia and Herman the Teutonic, to return to Poland, thus beginning the Dominican evangelization of Eastern Europe.

Saint Hyacinth is known to have preached and founded priories in Bohemia, Moravia, Russia and Prussia, at a time when the Tartar invasions were at their height, and when missionaries of other Orders who had arrived there first were jealously striving to protect their rights.  Through it all he maintained a reputation for gentleness, humility and courtesy.  He also had, in common with many other saints of the Order a tender devotion to Our Lady.  On every occasion of his life, the Virgin Mary was to lighten the load for him.

Venerated as an Apostle of Poland and credited with numerous miracles, Saint Hyacinth had a vision of the Mother of God and revealed to him that he would die on the Solemnity of the Assumption the 15th of August, 1257.  Pope Clement VIII canonized him in 1594.

          Almighty and eternal God, you chose Saint Hyacinth so that through the assiduous preaching of your word, the peoples of many nations could be renewed and confirmed in the faith; we beseech that, through his intercession, our faith may be increased and work for the promotion of your glory and the salvation of men.  This we ask you through Christ our Lord.  Amen.


FEASTDAY:  AUGUST 17
                        MEMORIAL

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